[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":152},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-loss-of-xia-kingdom-by-taikang-and-revival-under-shaokang-zh-tw":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"keywords":4,"slug":6,"author":7,"status":4,"defaultLang":4,"ogImage":8,"ogType":9,"updateDate":10,"createDate":11,"isDeleted":4,"availableLangs":4,"i18nMeta":12,"relatedBlogs":23},null,"夏王朝之少康中兴","loss-of-xia-kingdom-by-taikang-and-revival-under-shaokang","卜可","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278056874_720_000182_1718263355114.jpg","article","2026-02-05T15:54:23","2024-05-14T13:46:53",{"name":13,"h1Title":14,"title":15,"subtitle":4,"keywords":16,"content":17,"overview":4,"description":18,"ogTitle":19,"ogDescription":20,"preface":4,"note":4,"langCode":21,"updateDate":10,"createDate":11,"priority":22,"author":7},"夏王朝之少康中興","夏王朝之少康中興:中國歷史上第一個 「中興」 時代","少康中興|夏朝太康失國、后羿代夏、寒浞篡位與夏朝復國","太康失國,少康中興,夏朝,夏商","## 太康失國\n\n據稱夏朝的開國之君是大禹王的兒子啟,啟繼位後遷都山西\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Anyi City\" lon=\"111.23\" lat=\"35.15\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">安邑\u003C/span>,是一位聲譽很高的君主,據說他只吃普通的飯菜,睡覺的床鋪上也只有一床粗糙的褥子,除了祭神和祭祖以外,他甚至不許演奏音樂來娛樂,大家也一致認為啟理所當然地是大禹的繼承人,從此認同了父死子繼的「家天下」制度。\n\n但後來,夏啟還是過上了荒淫的生活,喜歡飲酒、打獵、歌舞,而他兒子們也在權力的誘惑下開始了殘酷的爭鬥,據說啟的小兒子武觀還試圖反叛自己的父親。\n\n夏啟死後,他的兒子太康繼位做了夏朝君主。 太康並不是一個合格的君主,他似乎只有一個愛好,那就是打獵,甚至為了打獵竟然 100 多天沒有回去處理朝政。 由於太康昏庸,不理國政並沉迷享樂,引起了各方部落的不滿。 後來,在東夷有窮氏首領后羿的叛亂下丟失了夏國王位,太康也因此被殺,史稱「太康失國」。\n\n傳說后羿的射箭技能非常出眾,能夠百發百中。 還有一個關於后羿的神話,傳說古時候天空中有十個太陽,把大地烘烤得十分炎熱,致使莊稼顆粒無收。 大家於是請來后羿,后羿搭弓射箭將天空中的九個太陽射了下來,只留下一個太陽。 從此,地面上氣候適宜,不再鬧乾旱了。\n\n儘管后羿實力很強,但畢竟根基不穩,沒敢直接自己稱王,於是就立太康的弟弟仲康做傀儡,仲康死後又立了仲康的兒子相,相便是少康之父。 相是一位比較有骨氣的人,他不堪忍受后羿的控制,就潛逃到了跟自己同姓的兩個部落\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Zhen City\" lon=\"113.03\" lat=\"34.82\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">斟\u003C/span>灌氏和\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Zhen City\" lon=\"113.03\" lat=\"34.82\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">斟\u003C/span>鄩氏那裡,招兵買馬準備對抗以后羿為首的有窮氏。\n\n## 少康中興\n\n后羿和太康一樣,同樣沉迷於享樂、不理國政,最後被他的義子寒浞所殺,寒浞取代后羿成為了有窮氏的首領。 寒浞為人奸詐,但能力很強,他經過二十年的經營,最終滅掉了\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Zhen City\" lon=\"113.03\" lat=\"34.82\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">斟\u003C/span>灌氏、\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Zhen City\" lon=\"113.03\" lat=\"34.82\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">斟\u003C/span>鄩氏,少康的父親相也被寒浞所殺。\n\n少康是相的遺腹子,長大後在有仍氏任牧正,之後又逃至虞國(今\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Henan\" lon=\"112.909\" lat=\"34.5002\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">河南省\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Yucheng County\" lon=\"115.834\" lat=\"34.4071\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">虞城縣\u003C/span>)任庖正,虞國君主虞思將其女二姚許配於少康,幫助少康積極爭取夏後氏遺民。 少康誌在復國,派間諜女艾於澆,在同姓部落\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Zhen City\" lon=\"113.03\" lat=\"34.82\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">斟\u003C/span>灌氏與\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Zhen City\" lon=\"113.03\" lat=\"34.82\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">斟\u003C/span>鄩氏的幫助下,與夏後氏遺臣伯靡等人合力,攻滅寒浞,恢復了夏王朝的統治。 少康使夏朝的國力大大增強,史稱「少康中興」。 少康中興也是中國歷史上首個出現以「中興」二字命名的時代。 根據以上傳說,少康應該是夏朝的第六位君主,但是其生卒年不詳。\n\n「少康中興」這段典故最完整的記載存在於《左傳.襄公四年》,年代非常久遠;其他記載也非來自「正統」史書,比如《史記》中便沒有關於「少康中興」的任何記載。 因此,有不少學者認為其可信度值得商榷。 另外,夏朝的考古實物和甲骨文記錄等,也還相對缺乏。 對夏朝歷史的考證仍然任重而道遠。\n\n不過,這段歷史如果真的發生過,那麼大致就發生在這一時期。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000182/000182_1718263355114.png\" alt=\"夏代文物，镶嵌绿松石兽面纹铜牌饰\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.chnmus.net/ch/collection/appraise/details.html?id=512158439097612666\" target=\"_blank\">中國國家博物館\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">鑲嵌綠松石獸面紋銅牌飾,青銅器(鑲嵌綠松石),夏代,長16.5厘米,寬8-11厘米,1984年出土於河南偃師二里頭,現藏於\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"LuoYang City\" lon=\"112.448\" lat=\"34.6197\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">洛陽市\u003C/span>博物館。 目前不少學者認為,\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Erlitou Site\" lon=\"112.7\" lat=\"34.69\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"6\">二里頭遺址\u003C/span>中所展現出的青銅文化高度發達,是輝煌夏王朝文明的實物見證,而這件物品無疑是其中最具特色和代表性的典型器物之一。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cbr>\n\n---","少康中興是夏朝由衰轉盛的關鍵事件,也是中國歷史上第一個以 「中興」 命名的時代,見證夏朝中斷後重新復國並走向強盛。","少康中興:夏朝的絕地重生,中國最早的中興傳奇","從太康失國、后羿代夏到少康復國,一段充滿權謀、間諜與逆襲的上古史,成就華夏第一個中興時代。","zh-tw",0.7,[24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144],{"id":25,"name":26,"keywords":4,"slug":27,"author":7,"ogImage":28,"isBlog":4,"createDate":29,"updateDate":30,"description":31},"389f738e7db449048c19be10058c85a6","中國夏朝的建立","establishment-of-xia-dynasty","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770277871973_720_000168_1710133309766.jpg","2026-03-05T13:55:23","2026-03-05T13:55:59","夏朝是中國史書中第一個朝代,約公元前 2070 年由大禹建立,啟繼位後世襲制取代禪讓製,二里頭遺址被認為是夏代中晚期都城。",{"id":33,"name":34,"keywords":4,"slug":35,"author":7,"ogImage":36,"isBlog":4,"createDate":37,"updateDate":38,"description":39},"8fbab3fbd12e4aa7b2eb07a5d8ff1007","商王朝九世之亂與盤庚遷都","pan-geng-relocation-of-the-capital","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770282502699_720_1764947648708_shang.jpg","2026-03-05T22:11:49","2026-03-05T22:12:21","九世之亂導致商朝內亂衰落,盤庚力排眾議遷都於殷,結束動盪、振興國勢,奠定殷商 200 餘年穩定基業。",{"id":41,"name":42,"keywords":4,"slug":43,"author":7,"ogImage":44,"isBlog":4,"createDate":45,"updateDate":46,"description":47},"c78fcb2ce5454dd3a4f3ef5860764040","商王朝「伊尹輔政」","yi-yin-assisted-in-governance","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278396727_720_000187_1718760190377.jpg","2026-03-05T19:56:48","2026-03-05T19:57:27","商初伊尹輔佐成湯等五代商王五十餘年,既是開國元勳、傑出政治家,也是中華廚祖,為商朝強盛奠定基礎。",{"id":49,"name":50,"keywords":4,"slug":51,"author":7,"ogImage":52,"isBlog":4,"createDate":53,"updateDate":54,"description":55},"be5ceb9a3cb24951bf24b9b941a12e7c","中國建立商王朝","establishment-of-shang-dynasty","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770278267777_720_1764147880241_Oracle-bone-script.jpg","2026-03-05T19:30:38","2026-03-05T19:31:05","約公元前 1600 年,商湯滅夏建立商王朝,甲骨文誕生、青銅技術鼎盛,分封制初步推行,奠定中華文明發展基礎。",{"id":57,"name":58,"keywords":4,"slug":59,"author":7,"ogImage":60,"isBlog":4,"createDate":61,"updateDate":62,"description":63},"67bdd9ec9ed94af1a05060ee9b536525","繩紋文化","jomon-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779869915894_jomon-culture.jpg","2026-05-27T22:08:23","2026-05-27T22:09:00","繩紋文化(Jōmon Culture)是日本列島持續時間最長的史前文化,以繩紋陶器、火焰紋陶器與神秘土偶聞名。 本文系統介紹繩紋文化的年代、社會結構、藝術傳統、繩紋人的起源及其與現代日本人的關係。",{"id":65,"name":66,"keywords":4,"slug":67,"author":7,"ogImage":68,"isBlog":4,"createDate":69,"updateDate":70,"description":71},"e85f3773b7624b34ba0a950c83050f14","末次冰盛期","last-glacial-maximum","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779866970213_last-glacial-maximum3.jpg","2026-05-27T16:11:50","2026-05-27T16:12:42","深度解析距今約2.6萬年前的末次冰盛期(LGM)。 本文將結合米蘭科維奇循環模型,帶您直觀了解海平面下降130米、陸橋裸露後的全球地理巨變,以及極寒環境如何將舊石器晚期智人鍛造為全球擴散的頂級適應者。",{"id":73,"name":74,"keywords":4,"slug":75,"author":7,"ogImage":76,"isBlog":4,"createDate":77,"updateDate":78,"description":79},"3430c1759ae64ef28ee275be703e3ff7","馬爾塔 - 布瑞特文化","malta-buret-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770276830881_720_1761535507344_Princess_of_Xiaohe2.jpg","2026-02-27T20:06:48","2026-03-12T12:59:20","什麼是馬爾塔 - 布瑞特文化? 古代歐亞北部人(ANE)是誰? 本文講解這支 2.4 萬年前的西伯利亞文化、基因貢獻及與小河公主的關係。",{"id":81,"name":82,"keywords":4,"slug":83,"author":7,"ogImage":84,"isBlog":4,"createDate":85,"updateDate":86,"description":87},"ac264b8d3e66438da6607447071ee4c2","北京直立人","homo-erectus-pekinensis","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779777251042_peking-man5.jpg","2026-05-26T15:40:38","2026-05-26T15:40:58","北京直立人(Homo erectus pekinensis)是中國最重要的古人類化石之一。 本文系統介紹北京人的發現歷史、石器工具、生活方式、用火問題,以及其在人類演化和現代東亞人起源爭議中的地位。",{"id":89,"name":90,"keywords":4,"slug":91,"author":7,"ogImage":92,"isBlog":4,"createDate":93,"updateDate":94,"description":95},"0ecc0752e901485383ef2f8f6dd974cd","克洛維斯文化","clovis-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779775149260_clovis-culture-background.jpg","2026-05-26T17:10:54","2026-05-26T17:11:52","深度解析北美舊石器時代晚期的克洛維斯文化。 探索精美絕倫的燕尾槽石矛工藝,反思「克洛維斯第一」假說的顛覆,並揭秘新仙女木期氣候驟變與人類圍獵如何共同終結了北美猛獁象與乳齒象的巨獸時代。",{"id":97,"name":98,"keywords":4,"slug":99,"author":7,"ogImage":100,"isBlog":4,"createDate":101,"updateDate":102,"description":103},"683d1a08052e40edb630405652eb52bf","人類進入美洲大陸","humans-entered-the-new-world","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770276871277_720_1761549850669_fossilized-footprints32.jpg","2026-02-27T21:18:30","2026-03-04T22:23:21","人類何時進入美洲? 白令陸橋如何形成? 白沙腳印、蒙特韋德、克洛維斯文化分別證明了什麼? 本文系統梳理人類拓殖美洲的完整歷史。",{"id":105,"name":106,"keywords":4,"slug":107,"author":7,"ogImage":108,"isBlog":4,"createDate":109,"updateDate":110,"description":111},"3e4128c6ce5045ea9a7832a51bc328a2","莫斯特文化","mousterian-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779776644371_mousterian52.jpg","2026-05-26T16:50:31","2026-05-26T16:51:43","莫斯特文化(Mousterian)是舊石器時代中期最重要的石器工業之一,與尼安德特人密切相關。 本文系統介紹莫斯特文化的起源、勒瓦婁哇技術、工具特點、主要遺址,以及其在人類演化史中的重要地位。",{"id":113,"name":114,"keywords":4,"slug":115,"author":7,"ogImage":116,"isBlog":4,"createDate":117,"updateDate":118,"description":119},"fae2bb675a97427e97f33bd0085faa79","最早的車輪和犁","invention-of-wheels-and-plough","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770277127559_720_1762914174723_1599px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg","2026-02-28T15:01:18","2026-03-04T22:26:58","車輪和犁最早在哪裡發明? 蘇美爾人如何從製陶輪走向車輪與犁耕? 本文講透人類兩大關鍵技術的起源與影響。\n",{"id":121,"name":122,"keywords":4,"slug":123,"author":7,"ogImage":124,"isBlog":4,"createDate":125,"updateDate":126,"description":127},"26b859c8750d4187a9b2bc105417dc69","阿舍利文化","acheulean-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779440045036_acheulean52.jpg","2026-05-22T21:28:33","2026-05-22T21:28:51","阿舍利文化(Acheulean)是史前人類技術文明的重大飛躍。 本文全面解密距今170萬至20萬年前的「模式-2」石器工業,帶你探索兼具兩面打製與對稱美學的「遠古瑞士軍刀」手斧,以及直立人跨越非歐亞大陸的生存智慧。",{"id":129,"name":130,"keywords":4,"slug":131,"author":7,"ogImage":132,"isBlog":4,"createDate":133,"updateDate":134,"description":135},"66819a421b1640618f188698d57077b2","奧杜威文化","oldowan-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779440030720_oldowan-culture-background2.jpg","2026-05-22T21:03:39","2026-05-22T21:06:21","奧杜威文化(Oldowan)是人類歷史上首個有意識、標準化的工具製作模式。 本文全面解析距今260萬至170萬年前的「模式-1」石器工業,帶你探訪東非奧杜威峽谷、格魯吉亞德馬尼西及中國西侯度等見證人類技術黎明的史前遺址。",{"id":137,"name":138,"keywords":4,"slug":139,"author":7,"ogImage":140,"isBlog":4,"createDate":141,"updateDate":142,"description":143},"397fdaa317044fa992bff0a464b61917","","hamburgian-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1779436529399_hamburgian.jpg","2026-05-22T15:36:23","2026-05-22T15:39:18","本文帶你走進舊石器時代晚期的漢堡文化(Hamburgian)。 探索這群活躍於1.5萬年前北歐平原的冰緣狩獵採集者,如何靠精湛的肩狀石尖器與捕獵馴鹿在寒冷冰期末期生存與演化。",{"id":145,"name":146,"keywords":4,"slug":147,"author":7,"ogImage":148,"isBlog":4,"createDate":149,"updateDate":150,"description":151},"a165f9af697a47448e05509633a4ad82","梭魯特文化","solutrean-culture","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1778835530713_solutrean.jpg","2026-05-15T20:21:03","2026-05-15T20:23:10","探索距今2.2萬年前的梭魯特文化。 從薄如蟬翼的桂葉狀尖狀器到大膽的「北大西洋遷徙假說」,解析梭魯特獵人如何在末次盛冰期的嚴酷環境下,創造出史前歐洲最精湛的工業美學。",1779891380793]