[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":152},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-ashurnasirpal-ii-zh-tw":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"keywords":4,"slug":6,"author":7,"status":4,"defaultLang":4,"ogImage":8,"ogType":9,"updateDate":10,"createDate":11,"isDeleted":4,"availableLangs":4,"i18nMeta":12,"relatedBlogs":23},null,"亚述那西尔帕二世","ashurnasirpal-ii","卜可","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283512693_720_1764649387343_Ashurnasirpal_II.jpg","article","2026-02-05T17:25:19","2024-06-27T13:14:48",{"name":13,"h1Title":14,"title":15,"subtitle":4,"keywords":16,"content":17,"overview":4,"description":18,"ogTitle":19,"ogDescription":20,"preface":4,"note":4,"langCode":21,"updateDate":10,"createDate":11,"priority":22,"author":7},"亞述那西爾帕二世","亞述那西爾帕二世:新亞述崛起的鐵血奠基者","亞述那西爾帕二世:遷都迦拉、西征地中海與恐怖統治的開創者","亞述那西爾帕二世,尼尼微,亞述,亞述帝國","## 殘暴的亞述那西爾帕二世\n\n亞述那西爾帕二世(Assur-nasirpal II,公元前883年-公元前859年)是新亞述時期又一位偉大的君主。 他率兵攻打至尼尼微的西北部,將尼尼微建設為亞述北部中心城市。 此外,他越過\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Tigris River\" lon=\"39.7703\" lat=\"38.4333\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"6\">底格里斯河\u003C/span>,將河東岸古老的村落\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Calah\" lon=\"43.3288\" lat=\"36.0981\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">迦拉城\u003C/span>(Calah)建設成了王國新的政治中心,而\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Ashur\" lon=\"43.2625\" lat=\"35.4565\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">阿淑爾城\u003C/span>(Ashur)則轉變為祭祀中心。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718785367552.png\" alt=\"亚述那西尔帕二世雕像\" width=\"90%\"/>\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.britishmuseum.org/\" target=\"_blank\">British museum\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述那西爾帕二世(Assur-nasirpal II,公元前883年-公元前859年)的雕像。 在亞述帝國時期,這尊雕像被放置在伊什塔爾 Sharrat-niphi 神廟內,目的是要提醒伊什塔爾女神,讓她對國王虔誠。 國王右手拿著一把鐮刀,這種鐮刀有時被描繪成神用來對付怪物的武器。 左手的狼牙棒顯示了他作為最高神阿淑爾(Ashur)的副攝政王之權威。 雕像胸前的楔形文字銘文描述了國王的頭銜和家譜,也提到了他向西遠征\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Mediterranean Sea\" lon=\"18\" lat=\"34\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"3\">地中海\u003C/span>的功績。 亞述那西爾帕二世是一位戰功赫赫的亞述王,除了軍事行動,他還和周邊的很多國家建立了同盟關係,最終使許多阿拉米和\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Babylon Region\" lon=\"44.4192\" lat=\"32.5352\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">巴比倫地區\u003C/span>的城市臣服,並將亞述的影響力擴張到了\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Mediterranean Sea\" lon=\"18\" lat=\"34\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"3\">地中海\u003C/span>。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n公元前 870 年,亞述那西爾帕二世在本土未受攻擊的情況下主動渡\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Euphrates River\" lon=\"38.6321\" lat=\"39.183\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">幼發拉底河\u003C/span>西征,一路從敘利亞北部南下到\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Lebanon\" lon=\"35.8637\" lat=\"33.8736\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">黎巴嫩\u003C/span>,占領了\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Karkemish\" lon=\"37.9983\" lat=\"36.8345\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">卡爾凱美什\u003C/span>(Carchemish)等敘利亞-赫梯王國。 據稱,這位亞述王一共發起過 14 次軍事行動,規模最大的是與阿拉米國家\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Bit-Zamani\" lon=\"41\" lat=\"38\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">比特-紮馬尼\u003C/span>(Bit-Zamani,位於今\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Turkey\" lon=\"35.2407\" lat=\"38.9573\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">土耳其\u003C/span>東南)以及向南在\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Euphrates River\" lon=\"38.6321\" lat=\"39.183\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">幼發拉底河\u003C/span>流域中部與巴比倫人之間的戰鬥。 戰場上的亞述軍隊配備有包括戰車和戰馬在內的各種裝備。 與其他遠徵不同,亞述軍隊並沒有一路燒殺搶掠,在這次遠征過程中,亞述似乎並沒有採用太多的暴力手段,只是向各國徵收了一些貢品。 亞述西部和西北部的王國出於畏懼也紛紛許以豐厚的貢品加緊與亞述簽訂盟約,避免自己的城市毀於一旦。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718785422545.png\" alt=\"亚述那西尔帕二世狩猎狮子的场景\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaAssyria.htm\" target=\"_blank\">History files\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述那西爾帕二世(Assur-nasirpal II,公元前883年-公元前859年)狩獵獅子的場景。 經過了兩百多年的沉寂後,亞述王國在他的統治時期再次恢復國力並開始擴張。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n亞述那西爾帕二世征服了很多小國家,迫使\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Tyre City\" lon=\"35.1939\" lat=\"33.2733\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">推羅城\u003C/span>(Tyre)和\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Sidon City\" lon=\"35.3756\" lat=\"33.5599\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">西頓城\u003C/span>(Sidon)這兩座腓尼基人的城邦國家向自己進貢,而這兩個國家是以色列的盟友。 當時,亞述那西爾帕二世的軍隊已經到達了以色列的最北部邊界。 出於戰略考量,亞述並沒有發動對以色列王國的進攻。 當時以色列的國王是暗利(Omri,公元前885年-前874年),這位犯有「無視上帝」罪行的國王在歷史上是一位出色的軍隊統帥。 另外,這一時期的亞述也沒有進犯南邊的巴比倫。\n\n亞述那西爾帕二世以殘暴而遠近聞名,這似乎是他恐嚇敵人的重要手段。 此後,這一恐怖統治手段被歷代亞述王繼承。\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.37/1772783494078_Assyrian_cavalry_charge_the_enemy.jpg\" alt=\"亚述骑兵冲锋\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\">Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">公元前 865-前 860 年,亞述那西爾帕二世統治時期的亞述騎兵衝鋒場景,在當時,對騎兵的運用是一種新興戰術。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-article\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.25.37/1772783696293_Flaying_of_rebels.jpg\" alt=\"亚述士兵活剥敌人\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\">Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述士兵將敵人活活剝皮的浮雕場景。 殘酷的亞述王經常會記錄各種懲罰敵人的方式,用恐怖向外宣傳,對任何敢於威脅王權或動搖亞述帝國的人進行警告。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n來自亞述那西爾帕二世的恐嚇:\n\n> 對待那些不服從我統治的人,我會剝下領頭者的皮,然後掛在這根柱子上面。 任何參與的人都會被我活埋在這根柱子裡面,或釘於木樁,環繞城壁示眾。 在這座城裡,我剝下很多人的皮,掛在城牆上。 至於那些王室官員,我砍下他們的四肢。\u003Cbr>\n我割下他們的耳朵和手指,我挖出他們很多人的眼睛…… 我將他們的孩童焚於火中。\u003Cbr>\n可以想象,在亞述王所征服的城市中,遍地都是殘缺的肢體,被切下的鼻子、耳朵,手,以及被挖出眼珠的人,隨處可見被吊起來的屍體和高高懸掛的首級。\u003Cbr>\n> -- 亞述那西爾帕二世\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718787710029.jpg\" alt=\"亚述士兵攻城的画面\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\">Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述士兵攻城的畫面。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718787800175.jpg\" alt=\"亚述士兵屠杀俘虏，俘获敌人的妇女和儿童的画面\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\">Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述士兵屠殺俘虜,俘獲敵人的婦女和兒童。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n亞述士兵\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718787897260.jpg\" alt=\"亚述宫殿浮雕，描绘了亚述那西尔帕二世在卫兵的保护下向敌人的城市前进\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\">Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">這幅亞述浮雕來自\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Nimrud\" lon=\"43.3288\" lat=\"36.0981\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">尼姆魯德\u003C/span>(Nimrud,即\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Calah\" lon=\"43.3288\" lat=\"36.0981\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">迦拉城\u003C/span>)的西北宮殿,亞述那西爾帕二世在一名持盾者的保護下向敵人的城市前進;前方除了弓箭手外,還有一輛載有弓箭手的輪式攻城車,車頭配備了攻城錘,敵人的城牆正在倒塌。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718787963521.png\" alt=\"亚述士兵潜泳\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Sumer_additional/Sumer_add6.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Real history ww\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">位於\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Nimrud\" lon=\"43.3288\" lat=\"36.0981\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">尼姆魯德\u003C/span>(Nimrud)亞述那西爾帕二世宮殿正殿的浮雕,描繪有亞述士兵藉助羊皮口袋渡河(可能是\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Euphrates River\" lon=\"38.6321\" lat=\"39.183\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">幼發拉底河\u003C/span>)的場景。 士兵似乎在潛泳,並用羊皮筏充當 「氧氣瓶」,遠處敵方的士兵正在堡壘中觀望。 浮雕現藏於\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"London\" lon=\"0.118092\" lat=\"51.5099\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">倫敦\u003C/span>大英博物館。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718788034376.jpg\" alt=\"亚述那西尔帕二世的胜利凯旋仪式，亚述王接见了他的将军，并在成功夺取城市后接收战利品\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Sumer_additional/Sumer_add6.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Real history ww\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述那西爾帕二世的勝利凱旋儀式,亞述王接見了他的將軍,並在成功奪取城市後接收戰利品。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718788093112.jpg\" alt=\"战争之后，亚述军队清点敌人的首级\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.mesopotamiangods.com/the-monolith-inscription-of-shalmaneser-ii/\" target=\"_blank\">Mesopotamian gods\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述軍隊清點敵人首級的浮雕。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718788189379.jpg\" alt=\"亚述那西尔帕二世在竞技场狩猎狮子，这是亚述国王们最喜欢的娱乐方式\" />\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.britishmuseum.org/blog/who-was-ashurbanipal\" target=\"_blank\">British museum\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述那西爾帕二世(Assur-nasirpal II,公元前883年-公元前859年)在競技場狩獵雄獅,這是亞述國王的「標準」娛樂方式。 油畫作者為費德里科·亞瑟·布里奇曼(Frederick Arthur bridgman),年代為公元1878年。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718788249755.png\" alt=\"象牙制作的“咆哮的狮子”\" width=\"70%\"/>\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/325562\" target=\"_blank\">Met museum\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">象牙製作的「咆哮的獅子」,發現於亞述那西爾帕二世(Assur-nasirpal II,公元前883年-公元前859年) 的宮殿內,應該是木質家具上的裝飾物。 亞述亡國時,這座位於\u003Cspan class=\"marker\" enus=\"Nimrud\" lon=\"43.3288\" lat=\"36.0981\" map=\"HB\" zoom=\"4\">尼姆魯德\u003C/span>(Nimrud)的宮殿被付之一炬,這個獅子可能是在那場浩劫中被大火熏黑的。 獅子是亞述藝術品的重要主題之一。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"img-container-v1\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https://image.big-history.online/000190/000190_1718788296273.jpg\" alt=\"亚述那西尔帕二世的征战与营建功绩\" width=\"80%\"/>\n  \u003Cspan>\n圖片來源:\u003Ca href=\"https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322610\" target=\"_blank\">Met museum\u003C/a>\n  \u003C/span>\n  \u003Cp class=\"description\">亞述那西爾帕二世王宮中的一塊兒浮雕,底部的「鷹頭人身」圖案具有明顯的象徵性含義。 中間部分有大段阿卡德語書寫的銘文,記述了這位亞述王在帝國東西部的偉大戰役以及他的建設功績。\u003C/p>\n\u003C/div>\n\n## 參考資料\n\n\n\n《古代亚述简史》；卡伦·拉德纳；颜海英 常洋铭[译]；外语教学与研究出版社 2021-04\n\n《亚述：世界历史上第一个帝国的兴衰》；[美] 埃卡特·弗拉姆；翟思诺[译]；中信出版社 2024-11\n\n《世界史的故事》苏珊·怀斯·鲍尔；徐彬[译]；中信出版社 2023-04\n\n\u003Cbr>\n\n\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashurnasirpal_II\" target=\"_blank\">Ashurnasirpal II\u003C/a>\n\n\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire\" target=\"_blank\">Neo Assyrian Empire\u003C/a>\n\n\u003Ca href=\"https://www.worldhistory.org/assur/\" target=\"_blank\">Assur\u003C/a>\n\n\u003Cbr>\n\n---","亞述那西爾帕二世重建亞述霸權,定都迦拉(尼姆魯德),西征至地中海,以殘暴威懾四方,開啟新亞述帝國擴張之路。","亞述那西爾帕二世:讓亞述重返強權的 「恐怖之王」","亞述那西爾帕二世是新亞述帝國早期的霸主,他重建都城、遠征地中海,用剝皮、釘樁、屠城震懾敵人,一手拉開新亞述帝國的大幕。","zh-tw",0.7,[24,32,40,48,56,64,72,80,88,96,104,112,120,128,136,144],{"id":25,"name":26,"keywords":4,"slug":27,"author":7,"ogImage":28,"isBlog":4,"createDate":29,"updateDate":30,"description":31},"c95a3540107249f0915fcb3daa6a989c","亞述巴尼拔","ashurbanipal","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290515108_720_1765955683708_Ashurbanipal2.jpg","2026-02-26T00:18:50","2026-03-12T12:57:22","亞述巴尼拔是亞述帝國最後一位強大君主,征服埃及、血洗埃蘭、建立世界最早的系統性圖書館,見證帝國從巔峰走向滅亡。",{"id":33,"name":34,"keywords":4,"slug":35,"author":7,"ogImage":36,"isBlog":4,"createDate":37,"updateDate":38,"description":39},"51b4e0f9e3524c139d87f1b1a38eb20c","提格拉特-帕拉沙爾三世","tiglath-pileser-iii","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770284171892_720_1765296079488_Tiglath-Pileser-III.jpg","2026-03-06T14:19:08","2026-03-06T14:19:40","提格拉特 - 帕拉沙爾三世結束亞述百年低迷,以軍事擴張、行省制與強制遷徙重塑帝國,征服敘利亞、以色列與巴比倫,開啟新亞述帝國巔峰。",{"id":41,"name":42,"keywords":4,"slug":43,"author":7,"ogImage":44,"isBlog":4,"createDate":45,"updateDate":46,"description":47},"f8304c66f2b045f7a815f7ea2099a720","亞述帝國滅亡","fall-of-the-assyrian-empire","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290720458_720_1765958465332_assyrian-sculpture2.jpg","2026-03-06T20:52:27","2026-03-06T20:52:56","亞述巴尼拔死後,帝國迅速衰落,米底與新巴比倫聯軍攻破尼尼微,屠城焚都,盛極一時的亞述帝國徹底滅亡,開啟近東新格局。",{"id":49,"name":50,"keywords":4,"slug":51,"author":7,"ogImage":52,"isBlog":4,"createDate":53,"updateDate":54,"description":55},"9f11da900d9848398368d30d24938f22","以撒哈頓","esarhaddon","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290469728_720_1766043729754_Esarhaddon.jpg","2026-03-06T20:45:18","2026-03-06T20:45:53","以撒哈頓平定王位內亂,重建被父親焚毀的巴比倫城,擊敗遊牧民族,征服埃及,將亞述帝國推向版圖與國力的巔峰。",{"id":57,"name":58,"keywords":4,"slug":59,"author":7,"ogImage":60,"isBlog":4,"createDate":61,"updateDate":62,"description":63},"a291a35272134469a0e52c33bd90430d","西拿基立","sennacherib","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290298209_720_000208_1756711796420_Shalmaneser2.jpg","2026-03-06T20:31:26","2026-03-06T20:32:05","西拿基立平定巴比倫叛亂,攻陷拉吉什、圍攻耶路撒冷,跨海遠征埃蘭,最終因焚毀巴比倫、褻瀆神祇而遭兒子弒殺,走向悲劇結局。",{"id":65,"name":66,"keywords":4,"slug":67,"author":7,"ogImage":68,"isBlog":4,"createDate":69,"updateDate":70,"description":71},"6f160e044d9746719e46813a9a720117","薩爾貢二世","sargon-ii","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290188197_720_1765381393252_Sargon_II_Iraq_Museum.jpg","2026-03-06T15:35:46","2026-03-06T15:36:13","薩爾貢二世篡權登基,攻破撒瑪利亞滅亡北國以色列,擊敗烏拉爾圖、征服巴比倫,建杜爾沙魯金新都,將新亞述帝國推向巔峰。",{"id":73,"name":74,"keywords":4,"slug":75,"author":7,"ogImage":76,"isBlog":4,"createDate":77,"updateDate":78,"description":79},"a52b682c703e40d486cc8e53d5ceaf9d","薩爾瑪那薩爾三世","shalmaneser-iii","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283552160_720_000198_1719297007970.jpg","2026-03-06T16:39:29","2026-03-06T16:39:54","薩爾瑪那薩爾三世建立亞述首支常備軍與騎兵,發動卡爾卡爾戰役,迫使以色列王耶戶稱臣,晚年因儲位之爭引發內亂,開啟亞述百年低迷。",{"id":81,"name":82,"keywords":4,"slug":83,"author":7,"ogImage":84,"isBlog":4,"createDate":85,"updateDate":86,"description":87},"3524f33073f74ca791a2a0a0ff9f05a7","新亞述時期-帝國的崛起","rise-of-neo-assyrian-empire","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283423294_720_1765171787724_Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.jpg","2026-03-06T13:56:10","2026-03-06T13:56:41","新亞述從強國走向帝國,提格拉特 - 帕拉沙爾三世開啟帝國時代,以鐵血軍事征服兩河流域、敘利亞與埃及,成為近東霸主。",{"id":89,"name":90,"keywords":4,"slug":91,"author":7,"ogImage":92,"isBlog":4,"createDate":93,"updateDate":94,"description":95},"4c8d31293f804624bffefd2d1ea19c6f","新埃蘭時期與文明的消亡","neo-elamite-period","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290418284_720_1765426853042_Assyria.jpg","2026-03-08T17:08:50","2026-03-08T17:19:43","公元前1100年至600年,新埃蘭時期見證了兩千年埃蘭文明的終結。 本文詳述亞述帝國的殘酷征服、蘇薩城的毀滅,以及波斯人如何繼承埃蘭遺產並建立阿契美尼德王朝,還原近東霸權更迭的真實史詩。",{"id":97,"name":98,"keywords":4,"slug":99,"author":7,"ogImage":100,"isBlog":4,"createDate":101,"updateDate":102,"description":103},"25ba976e4a84473b9de6275248fa4e61","亞述滅亡以色列王國","assyrian-conquest-of-kingdom-of-israel","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770290212077_720_000199_1719298485539.jpg","2026-03-06T22:15:17","2026-03-06T22:15:33","以色列王國因內亂衰敗,末代王何細亞聯埃反亞述被識破,薩爾貢二世攻破撒瑪利亞,流放 2.7 萬以色列人,造就 「遺失的十個部落」 之謎。",{"id":105,"name":106,"keywords":4,"slug":107,"author":7,"ogImage":108,"isBlog":4,"createDate":109,"updateDate":110,"description":111},"8820943b2e914f3fbf4e0d800cdedea9","烏拉爾圖王國由盛而衰","downfall-of-uraltu-kingdom","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283909164_720_000211_1756708741113_Tushpa2.jpg","2026-03-06T14:29:08","2026-03-06T14:29:33","烏拉爾圖王國依託亞美尼亞高原興起,與亞述長期爭霸,在提格拉特 - 帕拉沙爾三世、薩爾貢二世打擊下由盛轉衰,最終亡於米底與斯基泰人。",{"id":113,"name":114,"keywords":4,"slug":115,"author":7,"ogImage":116,"isBlog":4,"createDate":117,"updateDate":118,"description":119},"f333b8c658284bbe972044ceb1050132","亞述「女王」薩穆-阿瑪特","sammu-ramat","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283677165_720_1766136016849_semiramis.jpg","2026-03-06T16:58:24","2026-03-06T16:59:01","薩穆 - 阿瑪特是沙姆什 - 阿達德五世王后、阿達德尼拉里三世攝政太后,穩定叛亂後的亞述,成為希臘神話塞米勒米斯女王的真實原型。",{"id":121,"name":122,"keywords":4,"slug":123,"author":7,"ogImage":124,"isBlog":4,"createDate":125,"updateDate":126,"description":127},"67b7d4fb8e24411eb742391ff809de5e","烏拉爾圖王國興起","rise-of-uraltu-kingdom","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283635458_720_1765176259767_Urartian_arch_near_Van._1973.jpg","2026-03-08T18:32:24","2026-03-08T20:54:11","烏拉爾圖(Urartu)是古代亞美尼亞高原上的「要塞之國」。 本文詳述其如何憑藉石砌城堡抵禦亞述帝國、領先時代的冶鐵技術以及塞米拉米斯運河等工程奇蹟。 探索這個神秘消失在公元前6世紀的高山文明。",{"id":129,"name":130,"keywords":4,"slug":131,"author":7,"ogImage":132,"isBlog":4,"createDate":133,"updateDate":134,"description":135},"56cb3572d0204baca29ad9a49ba0ba43","中亞述的第二次擴張","tiglath-pileser-i","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283141726_720_000185_1719457481669.jpg","2026-03-06T12:49:29","2026-03-06T12:50:00","提格拉特 - 帕拉沙爾一世帶領中亞述再度擴張,西征地中海、東敗埃蘭、南征巴比倫,卻在其死後迅速退回核心區。",{"id":137,"name":138,"keywords":4,"slug":139,"author":7,"ogImage":140,"isBlog":4,"createDate":141,"updateDate":142,"description":143},"90ea45dba4aa49178779c487004c272f","蟄伏期的巴比倫","babylon-assyrian-period","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770283020766_720_1765021165321_nebuchadnezzar-1.jpg","2026-03-06T10:37:40","2026-03-06T10:38:14","青銅時代後,巴比倫歷經多個短命王朝,從尼布甲尼撒一世的短暫輝煌到淪為亞述附庸,解讀其蟄伏期的興衰與時代背景。\n",{"id":145,"name":146,"keywords":4,"slug":147,"author":7,"ogImage":148,"isBlog":4,"createDate":149,"updateDate":150,"description":151},"a262f5ad066f49f7b8214176ae282a63","圖庫爾蒂-尼努爾塔一世","tukulti-ninurta-i","https://image.big-history.online/tree_24.40/1770282869066_720_1765000072741_Tukulti-Ninurta-I.jpg","2026-03-06T10:19:33","2026-03-06T10:24:46","圖庫爾蒂 - 尼努爾塔一世將中亞述推向鼎盛,征服巴比倫、重創赫梯,卻死於宮廷內亂,亞述隨即陷入沉寂。\n",1779891380285]